FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What does it cost?
My fee is in the mid-range for private practice psychotherapy in the Atlanta Area. We can visit about my fee during our first contact, before you make your first appointment.

Will my insurance pay for my sessions?
Some plans (usually PPOs) will reimburse for my services; others (HMOs) require you to choose someone on their list.  You may want to check with your carrier to see if your plan will cover individual psychotherapy with the Psychologist of your choice. I request payment at each session, but I am happy to prepare a monthly statement (which requires me to provide a diagnosis code) for you to submit to your insurance company. I do not belong to any managed care provider panels, however, because I find them too restrictive and not compatible with most people's therapeutic needs. Also, managed care usually requires sharing private information with several people, which goes against my ethical standards for protecting your confidentiality. 

I am on the Blue Cross/Blue Shield panel and I have a few slots for clients who want to use this insurance.back to top

What can I expect during the initial appointment?
When we meet for the first time, I will ask why you are wanting to come to psychotherapy--what you want to work on and accomplish. I will ask you some, not alot, about your familiy of origin in order to get a psychological/emotional location for you. I will ask a few other questions about your past experience with therapy.

Then I will talk about how I approach therapy, particularly in terms of the map and operating instructions. I do a fair amount of talking and beginning education in order for you to get an idea of how I approach therapy. Every therapist has there own unique approach as I do. This session is for you to see if I feel safe and comfortable to work with, the atmosphere feels comfortable and how I work makes sense to you.

If, at the end of the first session, we decide for any reason that your needs would be better served by someone else, I will do my best to provide more appropriate referrals. back to top

How long will it take?
It is not possible to answer this question accurately, since the length of treatment depends on your individual needs. After I learn more about the issues you want to work on, I might be able to provide you with some idea of how long we might be working together. back to top

How long are the sessions?
Sessions are 45 minutes long. We will schedule regular sessions ususally once a week, at set times, depending on your needs. back to top

What about medications?
Only psychiatrists and other MDs are licensed to prescribe medication. I do, however, maintain a close working relationship with a psychiatrist who is knowledgeable, ethical, and caring. I don't recommend that all my clients get on medication, but I have seen some very positive results for non-situational depression and/or anxiety. If at any point you or I feel that medications might be helpful, I would recommend that you make an appointment for an evaluation, however the final choice is always yours. back to top

Is it O.K. to pick a therapist out of the phone book, or
are some much better than others?

Some are much better than others. back to top

Is it best to work with a psychotherapist who specializes
in the particular problem you have?

It depends. You want a therapist who works successfully with your presenting problem and who is also likely to be able to work with whatever else turns up. Psychological and life problems come in all combinations, which is why the more experienced therapists can cover a wider range. I started off my private practice specializing in depression, childhood trauma, and adult children of alcoholics issues. Before long I found myself dealing with a wide range of issues. Problems that look similar can have very different causes and underlying dynamics. A counsellor who can only do one thing is usually working by formula at a superficial level. Few people fit a formula. However if, as sometimes happens with psychiatrists, the practitioner is a competent psychotherapist and then chooses a specialty, that is fine, and could be better for rare problems that generalists might not have experience with. back to top


Why do psychotherapists charge for the session when
the client is unable to give 24 hours notice?

This is to provide an adequate income for the therapist while keeping the basic cost of sessions to a minimum. Twenty-four hours gives the therapist an opportunity to offer the appointment to someone else. This system is traditional among health care professionals, though some massage therapists and others who are not very busy accept shorter cancellations, and some family doctors handle the matter by overbooking--not an option when appointments are for an hour.

It is important for a psychotherapist to be consistent and objective in carrying out his cancellation policy. If he gets involved in judging how good the client's reason is etc. he makes himself into an Authority Figure, which may upset the balance of power in the relationship and disrupt the therapy. (The client may imagine the therapist to be larger than life, but that is different from the therapist buying into it.) Furthermore, it is best if the client feels free to base his attendance on his own needs and does not confuse the issue with feeling guilty or worrying about the therapist's income. back to top

How should I choose a counsellor or therapist?
If you know someone who can recommend a psychotherapist, this is probably the best starting point. In the end, however, only you can determine whether you are likely to be comfortable with someone, and whether you will be able to be open with them. Ask questions about their training, experience and qualifications. Satisfy yourself that they are bona fide and competent. Take common sense precautions to ensure your safety when meeting a new counsellor. After an initial session or two, you should know whether you would be happy to come back, and so begin to establish a trusting relationship with them. back to top

What about confidentiality?
You need to be able to trust your therapist with what are often very private thoughts and feelings. This should be one of the subjects covered when you meet for the first time, so that you are clear about your therapist’s policy and procedures regarding confidentiality. back to top

How can I get the Most out of Psychotherapy?
From Leonard Holmes, Ph.D

As a patient or client, most of what happens in therapy depends on you. You are hiring your therapist to help you change things in your life.

  • It is important to be completely honest with your therapist. He or she can't help you if you withhold important information.
  • Take some time after the session to review what was said and to think about how to act on it. A therapy session usually lasts under an hour, but you have many more hours in the week to follow-up on what was said.
  • Be sure to do any homework that you were asked to do. Not all therapists assign tasks to do between sessions, but when they are assigned they are important to the process.
  • Pay attention to your emotions between sessions. Let your therapist about any patterns that you notice, especially anything out of the ordinary.  Write things down and take them to the session if you need to.

Psychotherapy is a partnership. It will be more effective if you are an active partner. back to top

What if I get too dependent on, or attached to, my therapist?
A common misconception regarding psychotherapy is the fear of losing one's independence.  This fear stems from the mistaken notion that the therapist somehow takes over the client, making important life decisions for him or her, telling him or her how to feel, and so on.  Once again, the role of the therapist is more that of an expert consultant than it is an authoritative boss.  The therapist helps the client to find the confidence to function more and more independently and confidently in all aspects of life.  To see the ways in which the individual may feel unnecessarily dependent  on others, including the therapist at times, is sometimes a  goal of psychotherapy.

At the same time, it is common for the client to reexperience some early aspect of childhood relationship with his or her parents in the context of therapy.  In psychodynamically-oriented psychotherapy, in particular, this experience is extremely important and necessary to reprocess and resolve  early conflict with parents.  In this sense, to feel a deep sense of love and attachment to the therapist can be quite helpful.  Building a sense of trust and emotional intimacy with the therapist helps the client to feel safe to restructure and understand old patterns. back to top

What if I begin to have negative feelings toward my therapist?
Negative feelings toward the therapist are common at times during treatment, and may even be essential to make certain types of positive changes.

In some forms of therapy, the client's early conflicts with his or her parents are emphasized.   In the safe environment of therapy, the client is encouraged to experience and accept his or her negative feelings which will likely arise toward the therapist as a result of reencountering old family conflicts.  As helping the client to experience and examine these feelings is part of the "job description" of being a therapist, such feelings are neither "rude" nor unfair.  Rather, as the client begins to feel negatively toward the therapist, he or she can examine the ways in which he or she attempts to avoid, ignore or displace these feelings.  Recognizing the underlying patterns that were unknowingly adopted in childhood helps the client to understand them from a more mature perspective and make changes. back to top

What are some of the benefits of psychotherapy?
Psychotherapy can reduce your level of stress, alleviate your symptoms of depression and help you to develop better coping skills. As you work toward overcoming fears of intimacy, you will be able to choose healthier relationships and/or improve your marriage. As the therapy progresses, you will begin to find fulfillment in your work or career and increase your self- confidence.

By resolving old traumas you will better understand yourself, become more relaxed and at peace and will develop a more hopeful outlook.

Basically, anyone who needs help making a difficult decision, who wants to change some aspect of him/herself or who is seeking insight or peace regarding some past incident, can benefit from psychotherapy. And for more about why, click here.
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Copyright 2006, Joel Rachelson, Ph.D. All rights reserved.